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Melanoma

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If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with melanoma, you may be trying to learn as much as possible about the disease and its treatments. Read on to find out more.

The information on this website should be discussed with your healthcare professional and does not replace their advice.

What is melanoma?

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that begins in the cells (melanocytes) that control the pigment in your skin. It usually starts in parts of the body that have been exposed to the sun. However, it can also occur in parts of the body that don’t receive much sun.

Treatment with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab)

Your doctor will plan your treatment according to your individual circumstances. The treatment provided may depend on the features of your melanoma, if and where it’s spread to and the symptoms you may be experiencing.

KEYTRUDA is an immunotherapy that may be used to treat certain patients with melanoma:

  • KEYTRUDA may be used in adults when your melanoma has spread or cannot be removed by surgery. KEYTRUDA is funded for patients who meet specific criteria.
  • KEYTRUDA may be used in adults and children (12 years of age and older) with Stage IIB, Stage IIC, or Stage III melanoma, to help prevent melanoma from coming back after it has been removed by surgery. KEYTRUDA is only funded for patients with Stage IIIB, IIIC and IIID melanoma who meet specific criteria.

To determine if KEYTRUDA is a suitable option for you, please consult your doctor.

Glossary

Expand for more information on terms and definitions related to melanoma.

Dermatologist
A doctor who specialises in skin conditions, including melanoma.

Oncologist
A doctor who specialises in treating cancer with drug therapies – for example, chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Prognosis
The expected outcome of your cancer. Your doctor is the best person to ask about your prognosis, but it is not possible for anyone to predict the exact course of cancer.

Tumour
A new or abnormal growth of tissue on or in the body. Tumours can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

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Questions to ask your doctor

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Patient Resources

References:

Cancer Council Australia. 2025. Understanding Melanoma. A guide for people with cancer, their families and friends.
Available at: https://www.cancer.org.au/assets/pdf/understanding-melanoma-cancer-booklet
Accessed on 22/03/2025

KEYTRUDA Data Sheet

PHARMAC. The Pharmaceutical Schedule.
Available at: https://www.pharmac.govt.nz/pharmaceutical-schedule
Accessed on 17/07/2025

KEYTRUDA Consumer Medicine Information

NZ-KEY-00869v3. TAPS DA 2420SD TAPS NP23428. Last updated September 2025.