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Biliary Tract Carcinoma

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with biliary tract carcinoma, you may be trying to learn as much as possible about the disease and its treatments. Read on to find out more.

The information on this website should be discussed with your healthcare professional and does not replace their advice.

What is biliary tract carcinoma?

Biliary tract carcinoma is a cancer that starts in the bile ducts or gallbladder. Bile is a fluid made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It travels through small tubes called bile ducts into the small intestine to help digest fat.

The name of the cancer comes from the part of the biliary tract where it first appears. For example, gallbladder cancer starts in the gallbladder, while bile duct cancer, or cholangiocarcinoma, starts in the bile ducts.

As with all cancers, treatment options vary based on a variety of factors. Some of the things that are taken into consideration include the type and stage of the cancer as well as your general health and personal preferences.

Deciding which treatment is most appropriate is a shared process between you and your healthcare team. One treatment option that may be considered is immunotherapy. Immunotherapy works by helping your immune system fight your cancer.

Treatment with KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab)

KEYTRUDA is an immunotherapy that may be used to treat certain patients with biliary tract carcinoma:

  • KEYTRUDA may be used with chemotherapy to treat adults when your cancer has spread or cannot be removed by surgery.

However, KEYTRUDA is not funded for the treatment of these patients, which means you will need to pay for the full cost of the medicine and its administration.

To determine if KEYTRUDA is a suitable option for you, please consult your doctor.

References:

National Cancer Institute. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. Biliary tract.
Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biliary-tract
Accessed on 14/3/2024

National Cancer Institute. What is Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma)?
Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/bile-duct-cancer
Accessed on 14/3/2024

American Cancer Society. What is Gallbladder Cancer?
Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/gallbladder-cancer/about/what-is-gallbladder-cancer.html
Accessed on 1/7/2025

American Cancer Society. Treatment Types
Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types.html
Accessed on 26/6/2024

American Cancer Society. Understanding Your Options for Cancer treatment.
Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/making-treatment-decisions/making-decisions.html
Accessed on 20/10/2025

National Cancer Institute. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. Immunotherapy.
Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immunotherapy
Accessed on 17/6/2019

KEYTRUDA Data Sheet

KEYTRUDA Consumer Medicine Information

NZ-KEY-00993v1. TAPS NP23995 TAPS DA 2515PC. First issued February 2026.